Chiswick, which is on the Middlesex bank of the Thames in West London, lies within the boundaries of the London Borough of Hounslow. Historically this was a farming and fishing community, but when London's population grew during the 18th and 19th centuries it became a suburb for the well-to-do, and many fine houses were built there. Many of the historic homes in Chiswick have been included in the conservation areas which are designated by the local council. Bedford Park, which was London's first-ever garden suburb, is also near to Chiswick, although the greatest part of the Bedford Park conservation area is within the borough of Ealing.
Originally Chiswick grew up around St Nicholas Church, on the Middlesex bank of the Thames, about 6 miles to the West of central London. Farming and fishing were both important activities, and for hundreds of years there were cheese fairs held at Dukes Meadow. As the South of England became more heavily populated the river became quite polluted, badly affecting the fishing. There were also many locks introduced upstream, and these prevented some species such as salmon from being able to reach their spawning grounds.
Brewing is one of the oldest activities in Chiswick. It started 350 years ago at the Griffin Brewery, which since 1845 has been the main base for the Fuller's company. Three beers brewed on this site (Chiswick Bitter, London Pride, and ESB) are previous winners of the Champion Beer of Britain.
Much of the housing stock of Chiswick was built during the 18th and 19th centuries. Chiswick was a well-to-do suburb, and many inhabitants would have traveled in to central London to work. The suburban houses of the area include many fine Georgian and Victorian properties, often with original features such as sash windows, intricate plasterwork etc.
The Borough of Hounslow has designated large parts of Chiswick as conservation areas. In a similar way the nearby Bedford Park area, which was London's first-ever garden suburb, has been protected by the neighboring borough (Ealing).
In English conservation areas local authorities are responsible for drawing up rules about development. Each authority will have its own rules, depending on what is felt necessary to preserve each area's individual character.
For example in some areas, loft extensions may not be allowed because they are felt to spoil the roof-line of the buildings, while in other areas there may be completely different restrictions. Generally local authorities will be happy with developments which retain the original character of a building, for example refurbished sash windows are much more likely to be approved than the use of modern replacement windows.
Originally Chiswick grew up around St Nicholas Church, on the Middlesex bank of the Thames, about 6 miles to the West of central London. Farming and fishing were both important activities, and for hundreds of years there were cheese fairs held at Dukes Meadow. As the South of England became more heavily populated the river became quite polluted, badly affecting the fishing. There were also many locks introduced upstream, and these prevented some species such as salmon from being able to reach their spawning grounds.
Brewing is one of the oldest activities in Chiswick. It started 350 years ago at the Griffin Brewery, which since 1845 has been the main base for the Fuller's company. Three beers brewed on this site (Chiswick Bitter, London Pride, and ESB) are previous winners of the Champion Beer of Britain.
Much of the housing stock of Chiswick was built during the 18th and 19th centuries. Chiswick was a well-to-do suburb, and many inhabitants would have traveled in to central London to work. The suburban houses of the area include many fine Georgian and Victorian properties, often with original features such as sash windows, intricate plasterwork etc.
The Borough of Hounslow has designated large parts of Chiswick as conservation areas. In a similar way the nearby Bedford Park area, which was London's first-ever garden suburb, has been protected by the neighboring borough (Ealing).
In English conservation areas local authorities are responsible for drawing up rules about development. Each authority will have its own rules, depending on what is felt necessary to preserve each area's individual character.
For example in some areas, loft extensions may not be allowed because they are felt to spoil the roof-line of the buildings, while in other areas there may be completely different restrictions. Generally local authorities will be happy with developments which retain the original character of a building, for example refurbished sash windows are much more likely to be approved than the use of modern replacement windows.
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